Changes in This Release for Oracle Database Net Services Reference
This preface describes the new networking features of Oracle Database 12c and provides pointers to additional information.
Changes in Oracle Net Services 12c Release 2 (12.2)
The following are the changes in Oracle Database Net Services Reference for Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2):
New Features
The following are the new features in Oracle Net Services:
-
Listener Parameter for Multiple Redirects
Starting with Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2), Oracle Net listener supports multiple redirects with the introduction of a new listener parameter,
ALLOW_MULTIPLE_REDIRECTS_
listener_name
. It supports seamless migration of a PDB from a local database to the Oracle Public Cloud.See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide for information about this parameter
-
Sharding and Data Dependent Routing
This feature provides the ability to horizontally partition the data across multiple independent Oracle databases, also called shards, and based on a key specified in the connect string, route the database requests to a particular shard.
See Also:
-
CONNECT_DATA section for information about the new parameters
-
Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide for information about data-dependent routing
-
Oracle Data Provider for .NET Developer's Guide for Microsoft Windows for more information about this feature
-
-
SCAN Listener Support for HTTP
This feature enables load balancing across the HTTP presentation handlers residing on different nodes by redirecting to the least loaded node.
-
ExaDirect SQL*Net Adapter
Use the ExaDirect SQL*Net adapter for low overhead database access. Use the new transport to improve latency and throughput by leveraging Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) in an InfiniBand environment.
See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide for information
-
Direct SQL*Net Access Over Oracle Cloud
This feature enables Oracle Cloud support for Oracle Database over SQL*Net. The existing applications can now use Oracle Cloud without any code changes. The database clients can connect to Oracle Cloud using Oracle Connection Manager.
-
Service-Level ACLs for TCP Protocol
This feature allows every database service to have its own access control list (ACL) and the ACL is based on IPs. Since each pluggable database is a different service, this feature enables different pluggable databases to have different ACLs. These ACLs are enforced by the listener. In other words, access to a pluggable database service is enabled only for IPs that are permitted through an ACL.
-
Better Security for Password Verifiers
Starting with this release, Oracle Database provides several enhancements for password authentication verifiers.-
The default for the
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGIN_VERSION_SERVER
parameter is now12
(Exclusive Mode) instead of11
. A setting of12
generates both11G
and12C
verifiers. If you want to restrict the verifier generation to the12C
verifier, then you can setSQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGIN_VERSION_SERVER
to12a
. -
The
12C
verifier is now generated automatically. In previous releases, the10G
verifier was generated automatically.
See Also:
Oracle Database Security Guide for more information about this feature.
-
-
Additional Supported Encryption Algorithms
Starting with this release, you can use the ARIA, GOST, and SEED encryption algorithms for both column encryption and tablespace encryption, in addition to the AES and DES encryption standards. The following are the benefits of these new encryption standards:-
ARIA uses the same block sizes as AES. It is designed for lightweight environments and the implementation of hardware.
-
GOST is very similar to DES except that it has a large number of rounds and secret S-boxes.
-
SEED is used by several standard protocols: S/MIME, TLS/SSL, IPSec, and ISO/IEC.
-
See Also:
Oracle Database Advanced Security Guide for more information about this feature.