Installing Oracle Database
Oracle Database and Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation software is available on multiple media, and can be installed using several options.
The Oracle Database software is available on installation media, or you can download it from the Oracle Technology Network website, or the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud portal. In most cases, Oracle Universal Installer provides a graphical user interface (GUI) to install the software. However, you can also use Oracle Universal Installer to complete silent mode installations, without using the GUI.
Note:
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If you plan to use Oracle Restart or Oracle Automatic Storage Management, then you must install Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a standalone server before you install and create the database. Otherwise, you must manually register the database with Oracle Restart. For information about installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure, see
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You may have to shut down existing Oracle processes before you start the database installation.
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To install Oracle Database using the silent or response file installation method, without the GUI. It also explains how to clone an existing Oracle home. These methods are useful to perform multiple installations of Oracle Database.
To install the Oracle Database software:
The following table lists the various screens displayed during an Enterprise Edition installation for Oracle Database 12c:
Table 6-2 Oracle Universal Installer Windows
Screen | Action |
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Configure Security Updates |
Enter your e-mail address, preferably your My Oracle Support e-mail address or user name in the Email field. You can select the I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support check box to receive security updates. Enter your My Oracle Support password in the My Oracle Support Password field. Click Next. |
Select Installation Option |
Select one of the following installation options, click Next.
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System Class |
Select the type of system for installing the database, click Next.
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Grid Installation Options |
Select the type of database installation you want to perform, click Next.
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Select Install Type |
Select one of the following, then click Next:
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Select Database Edition |
Select Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition 2. Click Next |
Specify Oracle Home User |
Starting with Oracle Database 12c, Oracle recommends that you use Virtual Account or specify a standard Windows User Account (not an Administrator account) to install and configure the Oracle home. This account is used for running the Windows services for the Oracle home. Do not log in using this account to perform administrative tasks. Select one of the following, then click Next.
Select Use Windows Built-in Account if you do not want to specify an Oracle Home User during installation. No user name or password is required and the Windows services for the Oracle home run as the LocalSystem or LocalService. For Database Server installation, Oracle recommends that you use a standard Windows User Account (instead of Windows Built-in Account) or Virtual Account as the Oracle Home User for enhanced security. |
Specify Installation Location |
The Oracle base path appears by default. You can change the path based on your requirement. Specify Oracle base, Software location, and click Next. The Oracle base directory is a top-level directory for Oracle software installations owned by an Oracle installation owner account. The default Oracle base path is In the Software Location field, accept the default value or enter the Oracle home directory path in which you want to install Oracle components. The directory path must not contain spaces. Click Next. Note: This screen is available only with Advanced Installation. |
Select Configuration Type |
Select one of the following, click Next:
See the online Help provided by either Oracle Universal Installer or Oracle Database Configuration Assistant for a description of these preconfigured database types. |
Specify Database Identifiers |
Specify the following information, then click Next: Database Naming Specify the Global Database Name using the following syntax: database_unique_name.db_domain where:
Note: Ensure that the combination of database name (first eight unique characters of database unique name), delimiter, and the database domain name does not exceed 128 characters. For example: sales.us.example.com where:
When you enter the Global Database Name, Oracle Universal Installer automatically populates the SID prefix with the database name. You can change this name in Advanced installation. Oracle Universal Installer limits the SID to 12 alphanumeric characters and the SID cannot contain underscore (_), dollar ($), and pound (#). Select the Create as Container database option to create the database as a multitenant container database (CDB) that can support one pluggable database (PDB). If you want Oracle Universal Installer to create a PDB when it creates the CDB, specify the PDB name in the Pluggable Database Name field. The PDB name must be unique and must follow the database naming conventions. To create additional PDBs and to manage PDBs, use Oracle Database Configuration Assistant. See Also: Oracle Database 2 Day DBA |
Specify Configuration Options |
Specify the following configuration details, then click Next. Memory: Select the Enable Automatic Memory Management option to allow the database to automatically distribute memory between SGA and PGA. If you do not select this option, then the SGA and PGA must be sized manually. Character Sets: This option enables you to select the character set used to store and process character data in the database. The choices are:
See Also: Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide Sample Schemas: The Create database with sample schemas option is not selected by default. However, you can select the option, to create the starter database with sample schema. If you create the database as a CDB with one PDB, then the sample schema is created as a PDB. Note: By default, Oracle database is configured to include enhanced security settings. |
Specify Database Storage Options |
Select one of the following, then click Next.
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Specify Management Options |
This screen gives you the option to manage your database using Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control. Select Register with Enterprise Manager (EM) Cloud Control and specify the following for Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control configuration, and click Next:
Note: Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express is always installed and configured by default irrespective of whether you register Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control. |
Specify Recovery Options |
Select Enable Recovery to enable recovery using one of the following options:
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Select ASM Disk Group |
This screen is displayed only if you select Oracle Automatic Storage Management as your storage option. Disk groups are created during the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation. Disk groups are configured with the The table in this screen displays existing disk groups created during the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation. Select a disk group to use for database file storage. |
Enter and confirm passwords for the privileged database accounts: SYS, SYSTEM, and DBSNMP. If you chose to create the database as a CDB, then Oracle Universal Installer also asks for the PDBADMIN password. Click Next. Note: Optionally, you can use the same password for all accounts. However, Oracle recommends that you specify a different password for each account. You must remember the passwords that you specify. |
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Perform Prerequisite Checks |
This option checks if the minimum system requirements to perform the database installation are met. Click Fix & Check Again, if you want the installer to fix the problem and check the system requirements once more. If you click Check Again, then you can run the prerequisite check again to see if the minimum requirements are met to carry on with the database installation. To get a list of failed requirements, select Show Failed from the list. To get a list of all the prerequirement checks run by the OUI, select Show All. To get a list of the prerequirement checks that are successful, select Show Succeeded. Note: Oracle recommends that you use caution in checking the Ignore All option. If you check this option, then Oracle Universal Installer may not confirm that your system can install Oracle Database successfully. See Also: for information about the system requirements. |
Summary |
Review the information displayed on this screen, and click Install. Note: You can save all the installation steps into a response file by clicking Save Response File. Later, this file can be used for a silent installation. |
Install Product |
This screen displays the progress of a database installation. It also shows the status information while the product is being installed. Click Next. This screen then displays the status information for the configuration assistants that configure the software and create a database. When the message is displayed after Database Configuration Assistant process, click OK to continue. |
Finish |
This screen is shown automatically when all the configuration tools are successful. |
Related Topics
- Identifying Databases
- Consider Memory Allocation and Automatic Memory Management
- About Character Set Selection During Installation
- Using an Oracle Automatic Storage Management Disk Group
- Configuring Storage for Oracle Automatic Storage Management
- Optimal Flexible Architecture Directory Naming Conventions
- Stopping Existing Oracle Services